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March 8, 2004

Robert Kaye on Social Networks for File Sharing

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Posted by Clay Shirky

Robert Key has published his ETech talk on a design for social networks for file sharing as an essay on OpenP2P.com:
To apply this concept, the network starts with a group of trusted people forming a tribe of people. Starting a tribe as a friendnet, where each connection is backed up by a meatspace connection, is an excellent starting point. However, sharing files inside of a small tribe is only interesting for a short while because it presents a limited search horizon. If tribes connect with other tribes to form chiefdoms, the search horizon expands with each new connection in the chiefdom. Finally, connect chiefdoms to other chiefdoms to form states, and the search horizon may start to look similar to the search horizons in open file-trading systems. Each tribe should carefully select tribal elders who will set the tone of the network and determine social policies for the network. The elders should be aware of the tribal members and their strengths and weaknesses in order to set policies that are effective for the group. The elders should focus the tribe on its primary goals and continually evaluate the state of the tribe to ensure that its members are well educated on the tribal policies.
I've been interested in this idea for some time, but the devil is in the details. In particular, the more a group approaches mutual responsibility over long periods, the more its problems become the problems of a state -- here, one issue that jumps out is tribal elders. I don't know how Robert is instantiating this in software, but the simple phrase "Each tribe should carefully select tribal elders..." hides reams of complexity. Choose how? Voting? But once the elders are set, how are they to be changed, or removed? And do new members simply have to accept the elders that were there when they arrived? Etc etc. The fascinating problem here is political plasticity -- if the system is too easy to change, it will decohere or get hijacked by the RIAA. If it is too hard to change, the users will tear it down from within. It's a good idea, and Robert's got chops, so this effort will be worth watching.

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