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« Wiki+ patterns: TiddlyWiki and Web Collaborator | Main | The Seven Two Pieces Social Software Must Have »

September 29, 2004

Friction Between Modes of Production

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Taran Rampersad has a wonderful essay describing his view of Wikipedia as a contributor following his mention in an Associated Press story on wikis.

Richard Stallman wrote The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource, and it describes the Wikipedia completely - and yet, for some reason, a lot of people don’t seem to understand the implications of a Free Encyclopedia; an Encyclopedia born of and nurtured by Freedom. It’s an idealistic and moral endeavour, which apparently means that it’s perceived as lunacy by some. But it’s more than that. It’s amazingly practical…

What has changed is the level of cooperation around the world; the amount of content that has been created is amazing - the capacity of future content is staggering. The truth is that the Wikipedia has just started; nobody has said it is finished…While some say that content is missing because of biases of contributors, this content is not missing because of biases - it is missing because people aren’t contributing and submitting their own content….

Knowledge is the cornerstone of this world, and the future of our world. Maybe we should try to improve upon systems regarding knowledge instead of attempting to debase them. If it’s not perfect, make it better.

This prompted me to think about why issues of accuracy, reputation and completeness have been raised so strongly over the last couple of months.

Few question that Wikipedians have developed something of value and produced it in a new way that is counter-intuitive. But now that it is so great, the questions turn to what role it plays in our world.

Wikipedia is part of a larger media ecology that is trying to figure out how to co-produce with it. Yochai Benkler’s framework for production according to social, firm or market signals, clearly implies that Wikipedian are responding to social signals as commons-based peer production (not Marxist!).

The market doesn’t understand how to react to a price signal of zero and or the lack of a contract or firm to deal with — which raises questions of how to value it according to traditional norms. Especially because other media and organizations largely treat it as pure content. Citation is not participation, and there is value to be had in the act of creation, not just usage. As Wikipedia readies a print version, with contracts for sake of publishing and pricing for purchase, it adapts to the existing ecology.

My point is that the grey area in the media value chain is between modes of production, where Creative Commons is developing bridges, and the resulting market fiction consternates the old and new.

Which brings me back to Taran’s appeal, of can we harness the energy of other media that currently concentrates on debasement. Part of the answer is licensing, but that takes time. Part of the answer is in how the media closest in form of freedom, blogs, can draw attention to areas of Wikipedia where attention is what’s needed for production. Case in point is Ethan Zuckerman’s call for attention.

Comments (2) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software


COMMENTS

1. Spyware Remover on September 30, 2004 8:13 AM writes...

Maybe I am missing something, but isn't the entire 'net our REAL free encyclopedia?

AJ

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2. Taran on October 1, 2004 2:43 AM writes...

AJ...

Can you use everything on the internet without worrying about Copyrights? :)

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