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November 29, 2004

Orkut Media?

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Google launched Orkut Media and the response is a collective whaaa?

Columns on such topics as… A lick of poli-pop culture.
Advice on love, sex and things your parents never taught you.
He foams and froths so you don’t have to. Random thoughts on random things. It’s like cracking your knuckles, but better.
… surely must mean something. A foray into content? The next evolutionary step of portal transmographication?

Probably not. Mark Pincus from Tribe says “It’s less than blogging and only available to people inside Orkut.” So true. But to satisfy our blog introspection and Google worship in one fell swoop, lets admit something. Not everyone will blog, more people will find an identity online through social networking through blogging and seeing how the masses are asses, what is offered to them will be dumbed down and pointless from our view. Oh, and don’t wait around for Blooglerkutmail.

Best explanation I can give for it is someone said, “that’d be cool,” and a couple of people agreed, which is cool in itself. Got any better ideas?

Comments (8) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 27, 2004

announcing "Operating Manual For Social Tools"

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Posted by danah boyd

Oops! I just realized that i announced Operating Manual For Social Tools on my blog (with some commentary) but forgot to announce it here.

Stowe Boyd, David Weinberger and i are exploring critical issues to consider in the process of building social tools. This is a topically-driven blog that is sponsored by ZeroDegrees. We will be covering material relevant to the social tech space and this may be of interest for many of you.

For my own participation, i will be trying to write a new mini-essay at least once per week on the topic. I am trying to tease out salient points from my research and discuss them. If you’ve heard me talk too often, some of this will not be new to you, but you might enjoy it all the same.

Comments (4) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

digital backchannels

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Posted by danah boyd

At CSCW earlier this month, Joe McCarthy and i organized a panel called Digital Backchannels in Shared Physical Spaces (of which Liz was a panelist). In the panel, we discussed a variety of different pedagogical and cognitive issues, research directions and tools for enabling digital backchanneling in the classroom, at conferences and in other shared physical spaces. This was the first year that CSCW had blanketed wireless access so many of the attendees witnessed backchannels in conferences for the first time. For me, this was a great opportunity to bring a discussion topic from the tech space into the academic sphere.

Based on this panel, USA Today wrote a story called Digital note-passing gains respect among adults, covering aspects of the panel.

This article made me wonder - does anyone know who coined the term “digital backchannel” (since i know it wasn’t us)?

Comments (4) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 26, 2004

Bo ke Revolution in China

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Guestblogger Xiao Qiang published an in-depth article in New Scientist on Blogging (bo ke) in China. Beyond the sheer growth, the failed attempts of the central authority to censor the most decentralized and adaptive of media holds promise for change.

Related: Ukraine Revolution via Loic

Comments (1) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 22, 2004

BuddyBuzz

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

BJ Fogg and the Stanford Persuasive Technology Lab, which studies how technology changes behavior, have created BuddyBuzz. It helps you find the most interesting articles to read, based upon your friend's ratings -- and allows you to read 300 to 800 words per minute from your mobile phone. Reading works by having a single word blinked at you at a rate you control, similar to other experiences on the web, but it simply makes more sense with mobile form factor and lifestyle.

I got a demo at the Accelerating Change conference two weeks ago and it seemed that if you can teach yourself to read this way (or if it can teach you to read this way), it could be downright fun. Now all it needs is to source text via RSS.

Comments (0) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 17, 2004

Monitor110: Collective wisdom for investors

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Posted by Clay Shirky

Monitor110 is taking the Technorati pattern and customizing it for investors. It’s for-fee and alpha, so its not easy to test-drive, but they claim near-real-time monitoring of 6M+ sources, which is half again as large as the Technorati universe; given their subscribing/scraping pattern, this means that the RSS universe has grown considerably larger than the weblog universe alone.

This falls in the latent social software category, but it’s interesting to see the ‘collective wisdom of the weblog world’ pattern of blogdex et al becoming moving from the general to the specific.

Comments (2) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 12, 2004

Blogging as activity, blogging as identity

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Posted by Clay Shirky

I was mis-somethinged in the paper today — not misquoted or misattributed, exactly, but something like misconstrued, which makes me think both of danah’s post about blogging metaphors and Liz’s post about presenting blogs as diaries vs. blogs as outlets for research.

In an article on weblogging and politics in today’s NY Times, Tom Zeller, the reporter who wrote the story, has me saying this:
[Shirky] suggests that the online fact-finding machine has come unmoored, and that some bloggers simply “can’t imagine any universe in which a fair count of the votes would result in George Bush being re-elected president.”

I said the part inside the quotes, and it is, in a narrow way, accurate — I have seen a remarkable profusion of posts about the election that assumes that evidence that e-voting errors are part of a theft of the election on a grand scale.*

But the sentiment overall is not something I believe — I am in fact on the record over at PersonalDemocracy.com as saying that the unmasking of the National Guard memos was the most critical event in the use of internet technology in this campaign.

What rubs me wrong is that the quote is framed in a way that makes it about identity, not activity. One way to present this would have been to define an axis of interest: ‘some Democrats “can’t imagine any universe in which a fair count of the votes would result in George Bush being re-elected president.”’ Another would have been to define a relatively neutral category: ‘some writers “can’t imagine any universe in which a fair count of the votes would result in George Bush being re-elected president.”’

Neither of those seems wrong, but the way it’s phrased, I seem to be suggesting that there are bloggers unmoored from the fact-checking pattern because they are bloggers, rather than because they are Democratic partisans who publish their thoughts using weblog tools. And that’s where it goes wrong.

I have long been of the opinion that the word weblog has no crisp meaning anymore, and is going to fade as a defining term for the same reason ‘portal’ did — there are too many patterns to be conveniently contained by one word. But here the nature of weblogging and webloggers is defined, from outside, as not just a category, but an identity.

And that I think, is not just wrong but unfair. So many people have weblogs now that anyone wanting to say anything sweeping and negative about the weblog world — they’re all bored teenagers, they rant instead of writing, they are conspiracy theorist, whatever — can find, in 10 minutes on technorati, a hundred weblogs that support their point of view.

If I had the interview to do over again, I’d say that many of the people who “can’t imagine any universe in which a fair count of the votes would result in George Bush being re-elected president” are blogging about it. Blogging is increasingly an activity rather than an identity, too widespread and various to be pigeonholed, and should be treated as such when peopel are writing about it.

——

  • As for my own views, I voted for Kerry and I’m sorry Bush won. I also think e-voting is a disaster. But I don’t think the two are linked — Bush’s majority was too large, and even if Kerry could win the electoral college with a reversal in Ohio or Florida, he still lost the popular vote. I thought it was rotten to have a popular win and an electoral loss in 2000, and I still hold that principle.

Comments (5) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

Open Network Effects

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Network effects drive adoption on a single platform as the network value grows according to Metcalfe's law's measure of the number of nodes. The history of fax machine adoption is the clearest example, the first machine was worthless, the second had a little value, the latest one has the greatest.

But I am continue to wonder if Metcalfe's law is an adequate measure of network value when the network is a platform and the network is open. Allow me to provide a recent illustration.

When Feedburner launched its feed splicing service, the initial value proposition was only to publishers by letting them see statistics of their RSS subscriptions. For readers that had already subscribed to a blog with the unspliced feed, there was little incentive to switch.

Now open value added services are being spliced in such as Flickr for photos and Del.icio.us for social bookmarks. With less effort, authors can include new forms of content into their feed that provides. Readers then gain an incentive to switch to the new feed and can do so with nominal switching costs.

The value of the network grows in something closer to Reed's Law of group forming. Flickr and Del.icio.us represent different groups, where what is spliced in is not just the value of the original authors activities, but their participation in the group and options for interactions with others. For example, they can with almost zero effort, copy to amplify a bookmark. Search costs for better bookmarks are reduced because of collective activity in these separate groups.

Participating vendors have combined their applications into a common network platform with nominal transaction costs because of open standards to grow the network as a market as a whole. Certain structural holes persist between applications that are networks. But the incentive to cooperate is accelerating and the marginal value of proprietary protection declines. For example, Skype certainly could remain proprietary after developing a SkypeOut bridge to the traditional telephone network -- that's what carriers do -- and are working on SkypeIn and SkypeWifi. But they have chosen to release an open API. No longer is the circuit circuitous.

Comments (1) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 11, 2004

on the academic/technical divide in social computing

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Posted by Liz Lawley

I’m on my way home from the 2004 ACM CSCW (computer-supported collaborative work) conference in Chicago, where my M2M and misbehaving.net co-conspirator danah boyd invited me to participate on a panel entitled “The Use of Digital Backchannels in Shared Physical Spaces“—a topic near and dear to my heart (more on the panel, and the backchannel, in a later post). This was my first time at a CSCW conference, though I’ve read work by many of the people who are active in the organization, and remembered others from early days as a doctoral student studying communication and information studies. One of the things I noticed immediately was that many of the topics on the program had a familiar ring to them—because I’d seen similar titles and topics at my first Emerging Tech conference (ETCon) last spring.

This gave me a chance to compare and contrast the experience of a new participant at each of these conferences. In both cases I was there as a presenter, and while I’d never been to the conference before, I was aided by pre-existing strong ties to people who had been there. (I should note that in both cases, the strong ties were almost entirely a function of connections I’d made through my personal weblog mamamusings, not through traditional academic or business channels.)

...continue reading.

Comments (6) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 8, 2004

IMsmarter

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Posted by Clay Shirky

IMsmarter.com is a service designed to add GMail-style functions to your IM conversations, by setting up a proxy service that archives all your IM conversations, making them persistent, accessible from multiple clients, searchable, combinable, etc. (They also have a blog feature, where you can set up a blog through the service, and sub to blogs created by other IMsmarter users, but that feels added-on and irrelevant compared to the main offering.)

I’ve only been playing with it a while, and it’s still clunky in parts (search, for example, only searches the text of a conversation, but not the username, so when I say “Hmm, I was talking to Alex, and he said something about…” I can’t (or can’t find a way to) search on his name directly.

Architecturally, though, it’s another turn of the centralization/decentralization screw, where adding a centralized server upstream of a P2Pish app like IM creates novel value. And by using a proxy, which is a pretty low-level tool, they get to be platform and client-agnostic, since most clients have to support proxying to deal with firewalls.

To be determined: whether AOL tries to kill it. That, more than any subsequent features, will determine its success or failure.

Comments (8) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 6, 2004

The Tragedy of the Comments

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Posted by Kevin Marks

Clay's essay on the difference between the social dynamics of mailing lists and blogs expresses well something I've been trying to say for a while - that blogs work better for discussion than mailing lists, because the blogs are owned.

Clay discusses flame wars rather than spam, but the issues are similar - people taking advantage of others' resources without recompense. When comments are turned on on blogs, they eventually fill up with flames and spam too, unless they are carefully maintained.

If instead of commenting, you write a response on your blog, you are standing behind your words, and associating them with the rest of your writing. The social dynamics are very different; you think more before responding instead of posting a quick flame. You can't really spam, as you are only soiling your own garden.

When I try to explain the point of Technorati to people, this hard-to-explain social subtlety is key - it tells you which people are linking to you from blogs, so you can go to their page, and see how what they say about you fits in with the rest of their thoughts. Here's an example for Clay's post on folksonomies.

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November 5, 2004

fear and loathing in the academy

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Posted by Liz Lawley

Last month, I moderated a workshop on “social software in the academy” at USC’s Annenberg Center for Communication. The attendees were primarily Annenberg faculty and graduate students, along with a few industry representatives and some academics from other institutions who had experience implementing social software tools (weblogs and wikis, primarily) in classroom contexts.

One of the topics that we didn’t have an opportunity to explore in as much details as I would have liked was the issue of power, control, and authority in higher education, and the destabilizing effect that social computing tools can have in these domains.

Then today, via Heather James, I found this disturbing post (and I really hope I’m not putting him at risk by drawing attention to it):

Anyway, the University I work for employs one of the two big ‘Courseware Management Systems’ as it’s central teaching and learning technology. It may surprise some people that I’m actually pretty cool with this. Over the last few weeks I’ve interviewed over 90 students and they love it, it’s great for lecture notes, talking to the lecturer / tutors and getting extra information & links.

However, there are lots of things I believe it doesn’t do so well, such as facilitate effective communication (see my paper of a bit back) . And several that it doesn’t do at all, such as allow people to collaboratively create documents, chat using IM, email etc. So, as part of my research interests, working entirely through 3rd party software & hosting providers and mostly on my own time I’ve been working with several academics investigating the uses of wikis, weblogs and other technologies in educational contexts. With this CMS as the main, focal, authenticated important area which leads to these.

Last Tuesday I received a memorandum from a manager cc’d by am exec. director instructing me to cease supporting and promoting weblogging, wikis or any other technology not officially supported by the University. The basic reason given being that I have, anecdotally, not used the CMS (this isn’t true, I always use it) and that ‘commentary’ on the issue of CMSs (quoted I think from this blog or another I set up for a course) is unacceptable. A set-up for disciplinary action should I not follow instructions.

So I’m gutted. I’m not going to go into the arguments here, I guess that’s not appropriate at the moment, but I am going to reply internally and in essence beg that as part of my academic research agenda and in the best interests of the University I be allowed to continue my work.

I’d like to say that I’m shocked, but I’m not. I am, however, surprised that we haven’t seen more stories like this.

At my institution, administration has not tried to shut down new technologies for pedagogy—in fact, we’ve just signed a site license for MovableType, and I know of several professors beginning to use wikis in the classroom. But at the same time, I had to fight my own senior colleagues last year on the issue of whether faculty should be allowed to bring their laptops to meetings—the sense was that the growing use of backchannel was “unfair” and/or “rude” and had to be stopped. (It wasn’t, but not for their lack of trying.)

We can’t pretend that these tools are neutral additions to the academic environment. Wikis, for example, have a powerfully destabilizing effect on voice and authority, two things that have traditionally been under the control of instructors in higher ed. Ubiquitous networking and portable devices provide a backchannel environment that changes discussion in the classroom in a profound way. I’m not preaching technological determinism here—simply saying that we need to be aware of the destabilizing power of the tools, and to begin to address those effects directly in our thinking and writing about educational technology.

Comments (5) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

Group as User

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Posted by Clay Shirky

A year and a half ago I suggested, in a speech at the Etech conference called A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy, that…

It has to be hard to do at least some things on the system for some users, or the core group will not have the tools that they need to defend themselves [against rogue users].

Now, this pulls against the cardinal virtue of ease of use. But ease of use is wrong. Ease of use is the wrong way to look at the situation, because you’ve got the Necker cube [of individual and group effects] flipped in the wrong direction. The user of social software is the group, not the individual.

I think we’ve all been to meetings where everyone had a really good time, we’re all talking to one another and telling jokes and laughing, and it was a great meeting, except we got nothing done. Everyone was amusing themselves so much that the group’s goal was defeated by the individual interventions.

The user of social software is the group, and ease of use should be for the group. If the ease of use is only calculated from the user’s point of view, it will be difficult to defend the group from the “group is its own worst enemy” style attacks from within.

I’ve just put up another piece on this subject — Group As User: Flaming and the Design of Social Software — about what we can learn from the history of flaming in mailing lists and other conversational spaces:

Flaming is one of a class of economic problems known as The Tragedy of the Commons. Briefly stated, the tragedy of the commons occurs when a group holds a resource, but each of the individual members has an incentive to overuse it. (The original essay used the illustration of shepherds with common pasture. The group as a whole has an incentive to maintain the long-term viability of the commons, but with each individual having an incentive to overgraze, to maximize the value they can extract from the communal resource.)

In the case of mailing lists (and, again, other shared conversational spaces), the commonly held resource is communal attention. The group as a whole has an incentive to keep the signal-to-noise ratio low and the conversation informative, even when contentious. Individual users, though, have an incentive to maximize expression of their point of view, as well as maximizing the amount of communal attention they receive. It is a deep curiosity of the human condition that people often find negative attention more satisfying than inattention, and the larger the group, the likelier someone is to act out to get that sort of attention.

However, proposed responses to flaming have consistently steered away from group-oriented solutions and towards personal ones. The logic of collective action, alluded to above, rendered these personal solutions largely ineffective. Meanwhile attempts at encoding social bargains weren’t attempted because of the twin forces of door culture (a resistance to regarding social features as first-order effects) and a horror of censorship (maximizing individual freedom, even when it conflicts with group goals.)

The piece goes on to contrast wiki and weblogish ways of avoiding flaming, and uses that as input for suggesting a number of possible experiments with social form.

Comments (5) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 3, 2004

technorati vote links

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Posted by Liz Lawley

I probably shouldn’t be writing anything at all on a day when I feel this curmudgeonly, but the unveiling this week of Technorati’s “vote links” has spurred me to finally post here again.

It was close to two years ago that I first heard this idea surfaced in a discussion related to emergent democracy. Then, as now, I agreed that Google’s approach to PageRank—in which all links are created equal, regardless of context or intent—was flawed. But I argued then, and still feel now, that using the terminology of “voting” was equally flawed. I’m deeply uncomfortable with reducing everything to a binary vote, and with tinging every link with an explicit or implicit stance.

Not everything is an election. Not everything is a “for” or “against.” Suppose, for example, I come across an extremely well-written article that I don’t agree with. Am I “for it” because I think it’s worth reading and considering? Or am I “against it” because I disagree with the content?

Yes, PageRank and its cousins are flawed. Yes, we need a better way to be able to link to something without boosting it. But no, I don’t think this is the way.

Comments (6) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

November 2, 2004

Vote Link

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Technorati is tracking vote links, thanks to the efforts of Kevin Marks.

Here’s my vote, for John Kerry.

And my anti-link: I oppose Bush

And a vote for Shirky too.

Vote early, vote often.

Comments (1) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software