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December 28, 2004

SmartCommons

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Posted by David Weinberger

Dan Hughes has launched SmartCommons. He’s talking about it on his blog, starting here. He writes:

I believe that many of the central benefits to be derived from social software are the building second-order effects that find form in the emergent patterns in social software’s use over a significant period of time in the company of people one already has reason to trust because they inhabit the spaces of offline community that make up normal life. This is the future of social software….

And this:

Social software is at its best when it is about sharing life with the people you are already in community with.

I’ve just started playing with it. It’s clearly very young software, and I’m not 100% what it’s expecting me to share. E.g., it has categories such as Baby, Kitchen & Housewares, and Books. Am I actually offering to share these with my neighbors? Even my baby? (Apparently SocialCommons is about making lists of our stuff and enabling interactions around them.) I like the basic premise that social software is clearly useful when it’s helping us with communities we’re already in, and it’s interesting watching the concepts emerge on Dan’s blog.

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December 22, 2004

Joi hits Orkut's wall

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Posted by David Weinberger

On Saturday Joi bumped up against Orkut’s limitation on how many friends you are allowed to have: 1,000.

Darn, and I was so close! I really thought I could make enough new friends by the end of the holidays to catch up to Joi.

(Anyone have any suggestions for what to do with 992 boxed, lo-carb fruitcakes?)

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Notes from ITP: Flickr-as-web-services edition

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Posted by Clay Shirky

Been away, working on a bunch of things including, most speculatively, a proposal for a book with the working title Organization in the Age of Social Devices, where devices refers both to our tools and to the things people do with those tools when left to their own devices. The collected themes of the book will be no surprise to readers here.

All that is so 2006, however, and this is still 2004, so I want to try to capture some of what I’ve been seeing this semester at ITP. Unlike last year, where the fall semester largely resolved itself for me into a single big surprise (the pattern I’m calling Situated Software,) this year I’m seeing lots of distributed effects, with no one common thread, so I’m going to do a series of posts of things I’ve seen.

So, first of all, ITP is Flickr-obsessed. The community is either in the grip of a fast-moving addiction, or we’re an epicenter of a pandemic; time will tell.

I’ll start with two quick Flickr stories…

...continue reading.

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Kerry, MeetUps, and House Parties

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Posted by David Weinberger

Fascinating back and forth over at Kos about Zack Exley’s role in the failure of the Kerry campaign to use the Net as a p2p tool. Here’s Zack’s response to Kos.

At the Harvard event Kos mentions, I asked Zack (whom I like and respect a lot) why he shut down the Kerry MeetUps. He said they were introducing their own version of MeetUp since there were problems with the official ones (no leaders, only once a month, etc.). Zack said that boosted the number of people who were attending by 10x. But it turns out that he was counting hosted houseparties as MeetUps. They may look the same on paper, but there’s a difference. Monthly MeetUps felt like a new and continuing social network — like the beginnings of a movement — while attending a local houseparty is a more isolated event.

I find it hard to put my finger on the difference, and each had its strengths, but there was something special about MeetUps. Maybe hosting them in a neutral, third-party spot (typically a bar or restaurant) made them feel more like ours. Maybe the lack of an agenda or explicit purpose for coming together did it. Maybe.

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December 21, 2004

D-Lib Article on RSS in Science Publishing

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Posted by Liz Lawley

Tony Hammond from Nature Publishing Group just sent me a pointer to an article he wrote with two colleagues entitled “The Role of RSS in Science Publishing: Syndication and Annotation on the Web,” which was published in this month’s D-Lib Magazine (“a solely electronic publication with a primary focus on digital library research and development, including but not limited to new technologies, applications, and contextual social and economic issues”).

Here’s the introduction to the paper:

RSS is one of a new breed of technologies that is contributing to the ever-expanding dominance of the Web as the pre-eminent, global information medium. It is intimately connected with—though not bound to—social environments such as blogs and wikis, annotation tools such as del.icio.us [1], Flickr [2] and Furl [3], and more recent hybrid utilities such as JotSpot [4], which are reshaping and redefining our view of the Web that has been built up and sustained over the last 10 years and more [n1]. Indeed, Tim Berners-Lee’s original conception of the Web [5] was much more of a shared collaboratory than the flat, read-only kaleidoscope that has subsequently emerged: a consumer wonderland, rather than a common cooperative workspace. Where did it all go wrong?

These new ‘disruptive’ technologies [n2] are now beginning to challenge the orthodoxy of the traditional website and its primacy in users’ minds. The bastion of online publishing is under threat as never before. RSS is the very antithesis of the website. It is not a ‘home page’ for visitors to call at, but rather it provides a synopsis, or snapshot, of the current state of a website with simple titles and links. While titles and links are the joints that articulate an RSS feed, they can be freely embellished with textual descriptions and richer metadata annotations. Thus said, RSS usually functions as a signal of change on a distant website, but it can more generally be interpreted as a kind of network connector—or glue technology—between disparate applications. Syndication and annotation are the order of the day and are beginning to herald a new immediacy in communications and information provision. This paper describes the growing uptake of RSS within science publishing as seen from Nature Publishing Group’s (NPG) [6] perspective.

It gos on to provide an excellent overview of what RSS and syndication are and how they work, as well as relevant uses and implications for publishing. Well worth a read.

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a little late to the last.fm party

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Posted by Liz Lawley

I’ve been reading about last.fm and Audioscrobbler for a few months now, and was intrigued by what I’d heard. But I didn’t totally understand it, and I didn’t have time to explore it—the last thing I needed during these last couple of months was another computer-based time sink.

But now that the Lab’s gone live, and the holiday break has begun, I’m getting a chance to try it out—and I’m totally delighted with it. It’s a brilliant idea.

Here’s how it works:

  1. You sign up for a free account with last.fm
  2. You download a free Audioscrobbler plugin to work with your music player of choice and configure it with your last.fm login info
  3. You play enough music for the system to learn about your tastes. (I put iTunes on “party shuffle” and let it play continously for a while, turning off the sound when I didn’t want to listen.)
  4. You go to the last.fm site and click on the “Profile Radio” button near the top of the page. The system finds people with musical tastes similar to yours, and starts playing music from their collection. (This is all legal, btw…read the FAQ for details.) If it plays a song you love, click the “love” button and it gets ranked higher in your profile; if you don’t like it, click “skip” and it goes to the next song. Hate it? Click “ban” and you’ll never hear it again.

How cool is that? A personalized radio station that (a) learns what you like, (b) lets you skip songs you don’t want to hear, and © doesn’t play music you’ve said you don’t like.

There are other social features built in—you can add friends (people you like, who are different from “neighbors” that share your musical tastes), chat with people, participate in forums, etc. But the beauty of this for me isn’t in the explicit social behavior, it’s in the implicit recommendation and customization process.

Which got me thinking about definitions of social software and social computing. Most of the ones I’ve seen have focused on direct, intentional communication between two or more people. But what about systems where the communication is implicit, where the social component is the emergent information that comes from multiple users, rather than any direct exchange between or among those user? Food for thought as I work on the LSC wiki.

Comments (1) + TrackBacks (1) | Category: social software

December 20, 2004

New Lab for Social Computing at RIT

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Posted by Liz Lawley

I don’t often write here about things going on at RIT, because until recently we haven’t been doing a whole lot with social software. However, that’s about to change. Our college (the B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences…) has just established a new Lab for Social Computing, of which I’m the director.

This lab is my baby, and I hope to use it to start creating a degree program in our IT department that focuses on social computing applications, leveraging our relatively unique combination of strong technology development skills and knowledge of the human interface issues associated with that technology. We already have several degree programs well-suited to students interested in studying in this field—our BS and MS degrees in Information Technology, and our MS in Communication and Media Technology (all of which are described and linked from the Academics section of the LSC web site).

I’ll be working with a lot of great faculty and students here at RIT, in both the computing departments (Info Tech, Computer Science, and Software Engineering) as well as the College of Liberal Arts. We’re also exploring partnerships with other universities for research initiatives and grant funding, as well as businesses for real-world projects and financial support.

(I should point out here that if your company is looking for a way to make an end-of-year fully tax-deductible donation to the Lab, we’ll be happy to facilitate that! RIT will allow you designate a gift for a specific unit, and even for specific uses in that unit—say, to support faculty research or student employees, or to purchase equipment or software. We’re also more than open to gifts of software and/or hardware! Contact me directly for details…)

We’ve lined up an all-star industry advisory board to work with the Lab and help keep us focused on topics that are important in this increasingly important market sector. Board members include Stewart Butterfiled, Elizabeth Churchill, Joi Ito, Simon Phipps, Howard Rheingold, Linda Stone, and Mena Trott. I’m really honored that all of these people have agreed to be advisors to the LSC!

Our first major project is a new wiki on social computing and social software, which we’re hoping will serve as a clearinghouse for research, tools, and information about social computing. Right now it’s mostly just a collection of links to empty pages, but we have begun populating the lists of industry research labs and researchers in the field. We welcome your input and involvement in this new collaborative site.

(By the way, we know the site is pretty bare-bones right now in terms of visual design. Not to worry…I’ve got six teams of students in my web design class competing to give it a new look and feel by the end of winter quarter!)

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Updated Meskill

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Posted by David Weinberger

Judith Meskill has updated her Social Networking Services Meta List. ..everything from photo-sharing to pet-networking.

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December 16, 2004

David Wilcox and Civic Participation

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Posted by Nancy White

David Wilcox’s Blog Designing for a Civil Society is a wonder. David constantly takes a close look at the issues around the application of technology to civic engagement. Each time I start to blog about one of his articles, I keep reading and want to blog six or seven.

His view is pragmatic, looking both for the opportunities and pitfalls. Take a peek. It’s worth a subscription. For teasers, look at Participation just isn’t on the mind map or Models for a civic commons.

(Thanks to the other David for pointing out my typo!)

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Skype Goes Social

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Skype opened up the beta for their new Multi-party Chat. I had a chance to meet its developers in Estonia and have been playing with it for a little while.

It is pretty slick in its early form and will bring many of the virtues of IRC to a wider audience (sorry, no bots yet). The default chat window is multi-user enabled, so expect heavy use of this feature. The big difference with IRC is that you have to be invited into a chat and history is stored by default. The easy group forming properties and functional profiles are fantastic. Of course, it meshes will with their conference call capability (Stuart Henshall already demands greater scale. Of course, their P2P architecture means no server will be overloaded.

You can recall past chats as groups, but it still doesn’t treat groups as first class objects in the system and the persistence of history with fluid groups leads to less comfortable context shifting. The beta is windows only.

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December 14, 2004

Powerfully Powered by People

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Simon Waldman of the Guardian takes a look at participatory media and sees two striking contrasts in unfolding models in powerful people, or people power?  First, a classic debate of the showcased A-List vs. the Long Tail:

The more I learn (and frankly, I still feel pretty dumb in these matters), and the more I look, the more I realise that blogging’s great
legacy is likely to not the individuals who sit at the top of the power curve, but the incomprehensible swarm: and, critically, the order that emerges from it.

Second, blog citizen’s media vs. aggregation:

But, there are problems with this model: and they all stem from issues of scalability of communities and the tragedy of the commons. OhMyNews, is fantastic, but it still has an editorial staff of 53 (about the same as the NYT site). Even the Northwest Voice has a full time editor (both to give it shape and cover topics such as property). Wikipedia might have let anyone write or edit anything, but it takes a tightly defined social order and significant efforts from some very committed volunteers to keep everything in shape.. You can always cover much more ground by ceding traditional editorial control systems - or opening them up - but someone still has to stop it turning into anarchy.

The aggregation of Blogdex et al, however is completely scalable: because it simply depends on individuals keeping their house in order: which they do out of self interest, rather than altruism (and, in my experience, it is always safer to rely on people acting out of self interest than altruism). Also, as the overall pool of blogging grows: both in quantity and quality, aggregation becomes simultaneously more necessary and more efficient.

While we should celebrate both forms as participation at scale we haven’t had before, we should recognize that these forms will converge.  They both involve human editing of a sort.  Aggregation is vertical information assembly where the editor codes.  Citizen’s media is horizontal information assembly where the editor, made even more clear in the Wikinews model that appends a more formal editorial process to the end of emergent practice.  The two will work in tandem.

Just as a Technorati Watchlist of a blogger’s Cosmos can inform the editorial gaze of a blogger, aggregation will feed the higher value human judgment.  Higher value both in how value is added and perceived — its harder to trust an algorithm than person, no matter how branded. 

An algorithm may have been conceived to address complexity and volatility, but the same genesis is its very undoing over time unless branded recalibration is managed appropriately.  While an index can be a common point of meaning (e.g. the Dow), you gain greater affinity for an organization or individual who interprets where it is going (e.g. broker).   Each shock leads to new models that are opportunities for new entrants.  In this market of memes, anyone can be a broker, analyst or quant with the right skills and desire — and the right moment of entry.

My point is really the middle of the road.  Aggregation will augment Citizen’s Media as it needs to scale.  Editorial process will augment emergent practice.  The long tail will wag the dog.  If we will it to.

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December 13, 2004

"You don't know me, but...": How did I miss this?

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Posted by Liz Lawley

A post by Scoble led me to a post by Will Davies, which in turn led me to Will’s 2003 report for iSociety entitled “You Don’t Know Me, but… Social Capital & Social Software.” After taking a quick look, I figured that one of my colleagues here at M2M must have already blogged it last year, but I can’t find any sign of it in our archives.

Here’s an excerpt from the first chapter:

‘Social Software’ expands on the social capabilities of web browsing and email, but without making false promises about utopian online communities. After the hysteria that surrounded the first decade or so of the web – hysteria which included everything from ‘virtual communities’ living on a ‘cyber frontier’ to a ‘New Economy’ fuelled by ‘dot.com mania’ – the debate has now come full circle to focus in on everyday people in their everyday social lives. In short, new types of software are being developed which are much more adept at helping groups of people organise themselves in their day-to-day lives. The expression ‘Social Software’ only really entered circulation during 2002 to characterise a significant increase in group applications. But by the time of the April 2003 O’Reilly Emerging Technology Conference in Santa Clara, ‘Social Software’ was becoming the key concept for anyone interested in the social possibilities of the internet. A new and more level-headed optimism has emerged, the fruits of which could render some of the more pessimistic social analyses of the internet redundant.

Only the first chapter is available as HTML, alas—to read the whole thing you have to download a PDF. Which I’ve done, and it’s on my “to read” list for this week.

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December 10, 2004

Weight of Words

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

The 10 ten words of the year according to Merriam-Webster, based on lookups: with del.icio.us and Flickr tags.  Also links to currently blank wiki pages and Wikipedia articles.

1. blog: del, flickr, wiki, pedia
2. incumbent: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

3. electoral: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

4. insurgent: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

5. hurricane: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

6. cicada: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

7. peloton: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

8. partisan: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

9. sovereignty: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

10. defenestration: del, flickr, wiki, pedia

These are, of course, very different from the most popular tags.  I would love to see a visualization of the relative weight of these words.

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December 6, 2004

Jigsaw Contact Market

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Posted by Ross Mayfield

Its one thing to put your contact information in a social networking service. Its another thing to make connections explicit. But its an entirely different thing to make contact information literally tradeable.

The latest YASNS aims to just that, which launches today with venture backing:

The Jigsaw platform is basically a cross between the online marketplace of eBay and the social networking site of Friendster.com. Jigsaw users are able to buy, sell and trade business contact information. The service costs $25 per month, which gives users access to 25 contacts per month (plus an extra 20 as a sign-up bonus). A salesperson generates access to additional contacts by adding new listings to the system. For each contact added, a user receives two in return. Those who supply at least 25 contacts per month can bypass the monthly fee. Fowler says the reason for this interactivity is two-fold. First, it keeps Jigsaw as a cash-upfront business, which lowers overhead and reduces the amount of outside capital required. Second, it helps keep the information dynamic, since users also are encouraged to update their contacts’ information for shared use.

Now, I have said the network is the market, but this may be going to far. There is some merit in the notion of a virtual currency for contacts, especially as the target market is sales guys, But contact information, and people for that matter, are not fungible. There would be strong incentives to game the market by trading bad contacts for good.

Jigsaw explicitly says they support contact information, not relationships, and perhaps avoid Plaxo pitfalls.

But consider this exceprt from Michael Schrage’s classic essay on The Relationship Revolution, courtesy of Jerry Michalski:

Consider a small thought-experiment: Whenever you see the word “information” — as in the strategic importance of managing information, or the importance of timely information in solving problems, or the need to make substantial investments in information technology in order to compete in the cutthroat world of global competition — substitute the word “relationship.”

Then consider the value of the information being traded compared to the underpinning relationships.

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December 4, 2004

Ballmer Gets Blogging Religion

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Posted by Liz Lawley

Microsoft’s Steve Ballmer seems to have suddenly become blogging’s biggest cheerleader. Here’s a quote from yesterday’s Detroit Free press:

“Blogging is huge,” [Ballmer] said. “It brings together the three biggest Internet trends: communicating, sharing and socializing. It started with e-mail and instant messaging and music sharing, and it’s getting bigger each day.”

It’s probably not coincidental that Ballmer’s enthusiastic embrace of blogging comes on the heels of this week’s release of MSN Spaces, Microsoft’s new foray into blogland. Spaces is an interesting social application space, which provides users with a free web environment that includes a blogging tool, as well as a photo album section, a music list, a link list tool, and other features I haven’t yet had time to explore.

I set up an account there today (and was required to use my Microsoft Passport, which didn’t thrill me). My first impression was generally positive. The blogs support trackbacks, a notable omission in Blogger. They also have RSS feeds, which is good, but no Atom, which is disappointing. The built-in photo album is a nice touch, though it doesn’t hold a candle to Flickr. There are a range of themes to choose from, some of which are quite lovely. However, the site warns me that without Internet Explorer (for the PC, natch), I can’t take advantage of the full range of customization options. (To their credit, the site works well in Firefox on my Mac.)

The response time on the server is pretty sluggish this evening, which is a bit of a concern. And in general, I’m always nervous about having my blog posts hosted on a central service that I don’t control—I like having my text on a server that I can back up whenever I’d like. Not to mention that I feel pretty strongly about having my blog at my own domain name, free of ties to specific hosting services or tools.

All in all, I found Spaces to be a very credible and more fully-featured alternative to Blogger for users who want to set up a blog quickly and easily, and don’t want to spend money doing so (or learn a lot of technical skills to accomplish it). From accounts I’ve been reading lately, Blogger has been increasingly slow and unreliable—not ideal qualities at any time, but particularly not when a big-time competitor has just unleashed an alternative.

Anybody else tried Spaces yet? What do you think?

Comments (5) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: social software

December 2, 2004

Inexplicable

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Posted by Nancy White

I’ve known Sue Thomas online and off for about 5 years. Her contributions to understanding life online are extraordinary for three reasons. She lives fully online meaning that she immerses herself (not that she lives ONLY online). She takes time to critically and sometimes painfully reflect on her experiences. And most importantly, she shares what she has learned.

Recently she wrote an article for trAce, her online professional (and, I sense, artistic) home. In Walter Ong and the problem of writing about LambdaMOO Sue reflects on why it is so damn hard to explain online interaction experiences to those who have never had one of their own. (Bolding below is mine.)

    “At trAce I often speak with people who live and work online about their perceptions of how the net has changed them and the worlds in which they move. In every conversation the transient nature of connectedness is taken so much as a given that there is hardly any need to define or describe it. Everybody knows what it is, how it feels, the energy of it, the occasional despair at its tricks and limitations. We talk about it using the common shorthand of the net - emoticons, acronyms, program code - because the language itself is the key to the concepts and experiences we are discussing. But the problem is that, despite no specific intention that this should happen, it has evolved into a secret cultural discourse which is unintelligible to the uninitiated.

Sue goes on to talk about Walter Ong’s work on orality and text based literacy.

    “Because Ong’s analysis convinces me that LambdaMOO and places like them are unique in that although their sole method of communication is textual, the communication that actually takes place there is oral. MOO life happens, as Ong describes of a real-life oral community, “as it really comes into being and exists, embedded in the flow of time.” Its characteristics are therefore those of a group which shares physical space and human experience, and it is equally fractured and transient. Furthermore, it uses tropes and vocabulary that are also embedded within that experience and unintelligible outside it.”

This set off bells for me. I recognized this shift between text created for an article or a novel, and text that “happens” from me as I participate with others online. It is oral. The back channel chat that Liz mentions is an example: how the form allowed the question to surface over the questioner. The question is the story that is passed from teller to teller in pre-literate times. For a moment, it embodies the speaker as he or she experiences typing it into the chat, but through the medium it becomes “of the group. ” I’m reminded of an article Stowe Boyd wrote recently about “real time,” and his experience. ”But more important, the idea that there is some high-order benefit in being able to collaborate asynchronously. Its always a crude approximation of real-time interaction, because the players are unavailable.”

I can recount experiences for when the asynchronous has created more of a reality than real time. When the players were “available” but in a way I struggle to express. We have different experiences of what Sue called the “embedded flow of time.” And for each of us, it is real.

That is what makes this whole experience almost inexplicable. It is experience rather than the reification manifest in text.

[Also blogged here]

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December 1, 2004

materializing the question, not the questioner

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Posted by Liz Lawley

Last month I had the wonderful opportunity to be on a panel at ACM CSCW on digital backchannels—danah boyd and Joe McCarthy invited me to participate, along with Elizabeth Churchill, Bill Griswold, and Melora Zaner-Godsey (who couldn’t make it due to a family illness, and was replaced most ably by Richard Hodkinson).

Others have blogged the panel already (from both sides of the podium—see Joe danah, Richard, and Jack Vinson), so I’m not going to replicate that. I do, however, want to mention one thing that I heard that’s really stuck with me.

During his presentation, Bill Griswold was talking about how he’s using chat environments in the classroom. He observed that using the backchannel to allow questions from students “materialized the question, not the questioner.” More than anything else I heard during the panel, that one line made me really stop and think about implications of the backchannel, and why it is that I find it to be so attractive a medium.

I was reminded of that moment this week while sitting in a faculty meeting, watching a faculty member impatiently hold his hand over his head while someone spoke, waiting to be recognized to speak. I can remember years ago being advised that it was rude to hold one’s hand up while someone was talking, because it indicated that you were more focused on what you were about to say than what the person speaking was saying. My experience has been that it also causes disruption for the people in the room, who are split between the attention-getting visual mechanism of hand-raising and the current speaker. And in many cases, it creates expectations (often not accurate) on the part of both the audience and the speaker as to what the questioner is about to say.

When I was at CSCW, the only way audience members could ask questions or make comments was to queue up in front a microphone in the middle aisle and wait patiently for a turn. It’s hard to describe how nerve-racking this is for someone who’s new to that community. You’re standing in the middle of a big room, with the audience and the speakers staring at you, trying to listen to what’s being said while being intensely aware of your position.

This is where a formally acknowledged/sanctioned backchannel can really shine, I think. It allows members of an audience (whether the group is as small as a faculty meeting or as large as a conference presentation) to ask a question and have the question itself—not the questioner—be the subject of focus.

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